38 Special vs 9mm Ballistic Gel: A Comprehensive Comparison

When it comes to choosing a self-defense handgun for concealed carry, one of the most common debates is between 38 special and 9mm. Both cartridges have their own unique benefits and drawbacks, which can make selecting the right one for your needs a daunting task. In this article, we'll delve into the world of ballistic gel testing to compare the two cartridges head-to-head.

Ballistic Gel Testing: What It Tells Us

Before we dive into the results of our ballistic gel tests, it's essential to understand what this type of testing entails. Ballistic gel is a synthetic material designed to mimic human tissue, allowing us to evaluate the penetration and expansion of bullets fired from different handguns. By comparing the performance of 38 special and 9mm cartridges in ballistic gel, we can gain valuable insights into their effectiveness for self-defense.

The Results

We tested several 38 special and 9mm cartridges using a variety of handguns, including micro-compact pistols designed specifically for concealed carry. The results were fascinating, with both cartridges displaying strengths and weaknesses.

38 Special: A Classic Choice

The 38 special cartridge has been around for over a century, earning its reputation as a reliable and effective self-defense round. In our ballistic gel tests, the 38 special performed well, with most bullets expanding to an average diameter of 0.5 inches (12.7 mm). However, some of the newer 9mm cartridges were able to outperform the 38 special in terms of penetration and expansion.

9mm: A Modern Favorite

The 9mm Luger cartridge has become increasingly popular over the past few decades, with its wider adoption largely attributed to its higher velocity and increased capacity. In our tests, the 9mm cartridge consistently outperformed the 38 special in terms of penetration, with some bullets reaching depths of up to 14 inches (35.6 cm). Expansion was also impressive, with many bullets expanding to diameters exceeding 0.7 inches (17.8 mm).

When it comes to choosing between 38 special and 9mm for self-defense, the decision ultimately depends on your specific needs and preferences. If you're looking for a more traditional cartridge with a proven track record, the 38 special may be the better choice. However, if you prefer a modern cartridge with increased velocity and capacity, the 9mm Luger may be the way to go.

Final Thoughts

In conclusion, our ballistic gel testing has shown that both 38 special and 9mm cartridges have their own unique strengths and weaknesses. By understanding these differences, you can make an informed decision about which cartridge is best suited for your self-defense needs. Remember, when it comes to concealed carry, choosing the right handgun and ammunition can be a matter of life or death. Take the time to research and test different options before making your final selection.

38 special vs 9mm ballistic gel